I did this same change, 151 with 2". I changed to 21/40 from 23/38 so I could use the same chain. . ( i did it when it was new). I have since changed the chain, and the original didn't have too much wear on either the chain nor the gear. The book says you can go all the way to 19 if you want to. As you said, you give up some top end, but climbing is more important with a 151. I have been real happy with it.