Jim Czekalia (Dynotech Research)
Are aftermarket forged rods really necessary?
The stock Apex torque is about 76lb/ft at stock 150hp. If we double Apex torque to 150 lb/ft, equal to 17+psi boost 280+hp, boost peak compression loads on the connecting rods are only 20% higher than stock! Tension loads on the rods are equal to stock or less. The key here is that both NA and Turbo peak combustion chamber pressure occurs at about 18 degrees ATC. The difference is, NA combustion chamber pressure subsides rapidly, and boosted combustion chamber pressure holds its advantage longer, approaching 90 degrees. Since the peak compression loads on stock rods at 280hp is theoretically only 20% higher than stock, the stock rods should be adequate for 350+hp, and fears of catastrophic failure are unfounded. The stipulation is: If detonation is avoided !!! If you were ignorant enough to run high boost without the correct octane fuel or a bad batch of high octane fuel, detonation would be the result, which would cause loads on the pistons and connecting rods to be 10x higher than stock. The extreme loads of detonation will most certainly cause that feared catastrophic failure.
More Good Stuff: (Head, Cam, Ignition, Fuel, Compression, Intake, Exhaust)
IMPORT TUNER MAGAZINE (Not Overly Technical but Interesting)
http://www.importtuner.com/tech/index.html
TURBO MAGAZINE (Not Overly Technical but Interesting)
http://www.turbomagazine.com/tech/index.html
GARRETT TURBO (See Tech sections 101, 102, 103)
http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/
ENGINE MASTERS (Good'ol American-V8 Technical Articles)
http://www.popularhotrodding.com/enginemasters/articles/hardcore
KB PISTONS (Good Piston/Compression Articles)
http://kb-silvolite.com/article.php